ARCHIVES

Original Article

Anomaly Detection in Smart Grids: A PMU-Driven Approach

Mareedu Premsagar1Malladi Pavan Vikas2Dr. Vijay Ramalingam3

¹ ² ³ Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sathyabhma Institute of Science and Technology Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.

Published Online: March-April 2026

Pages: 98-103

Abstract

As smart grids become more important for reliable and efficient power delivery, the need for strong security measures to prevent cyber and physical attacks has increased. Phasor measurement units (PMUs) with their high-resolution time-synchronized measurements provide valuable opportunities for real-time monitoring and anomaly detection. This project proposes a machine learning-based framework for increasing smart grid security by using PMU data to detect malicious attacks such as false data injection (FDI), replay, and stealth attacks. The proposed methodology involves extensive preprocessing: data cleaning, normalization and feature extraction from voltage, current, frequency deviation, power factors and phases angles differences. Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is performed to look for important features to characterize normal operation vs. attack. Multiple classification algorithms including linear discriminant analysis (LDA), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), gradient boosting, boosting class (AdaBoost) and linear regression for trend estimation are trained and compared in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score and areas under the receiver operator characteristic (ROC-AUC) evaluation.

Related Articles

2026

Fake Currency Detection Using Deep Learning

2026

Smart E-Commerce System with Dynamic Pricing

2026

Personal Expense Tracker with Currency Converter

2026

Paw Safe: An Extensive Technology-Driven Framework for Stray Dog Rescue, Healthcare Management, Community Engagement, and Smart Urban Governance

2026

Design and Development of a Full-Stack E-Commerce Website

2026

Power quality improvement techniques from a topological perspective: An overview

2026

The Rust Tax: Measuring the Cost of Memory Safety and Safely Recovering What You Can

2026

Determination of Spectral Source Parameters from Broadband Earthquake Records in Western Anatolia (Türkiye)

2026

Spatial Damage Pattern and Structural Vulnerability Assessment of Moderate Magnitude Earthquakes: The 2017–2019 Ayvacık Case Study, Western Anatolia

2026

Integrated Rainwater Harvesting In a 10.1 Km Urban Elevated Corridor: Hydrological Performance, Urban Climate Resilience and Infrastructure Sustainability Implications