CONFERENCE / REACT-2024

There-fourths of Earth's surface is covered with water, but 97.5 % of that consists of saline content, and some percent is in glacier and ice forms. Oonly 1 percent of freshwater is available for the global population for daily domestic, drinking, and irrigation purposes. The rresearchers across the world are curious to address this water scarcity problem and they are exploring sustainable solutions because non renewable energy sources are decreasing day by day, and their greenhouse emissions contribute to environmental pollution. The natural long-lasting renewable energy sources such as wind, water, and the sun are alternative solutions for this problem. Population growth and industrial waste water also affect our environmental sustainability. To solve the freshwater problem without environmental pollution, there is an urgent need for a low-cost water treatment system. In this study, an analysis of waste water and the Forward Osmosis process are introduced. The experiment provides insights into optimizing water purification conditions and underscores forward osmosis's applicability in producing high-quality water.